Artwork

La cour rend des services et non pas des arrêts!

La cour rend des services et non pas des arrêts!, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1835
La cour rend des services et non pas des arrêts!, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1835

La cour rend des services et non pas des arrêts! is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

A uniformed soldier stands upright, a gentleman in civilian attire leans forward, and a third man reclines on the floor, his posture suggesting defeat.

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled “La cour rend des services et non pas des arrêts!” presents a stark interior of a stone-walled chamber occupied by three male figures. A uniformed soldier stands upright, a gentleman in civilian attire leans forward, and a third man reclines on the floor, his posture suggesting defeat. The composition is rendered entirely in fine, cross‑hatched lines characteristic of Daumier’s printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The work offers a pointed commentary on the judicial system, implied by the title’s assertion that courts dispense favors rather than justice. By juxtaposing a military figure—symbol of authority—with a civilian observer and a humbled individual, Daumier underscores the imbalance of power and the perceived corruption within legal proceedings of his era.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the image relies on delicate, intersecting lines to model volume and texture, creating a sense of tension within the austere space. Daumier’s use of cross‑hatching accentuates the contrast between the rigid posture of the soldier and the slumped figure, while the sparse setting heightens the focus on the characters’ interactions.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s prolific period of social satire in the mid‑19th century, the print reflects his ongoing engagement with political and legal critique. It was produced as part of his series of courtroom and police scenes, which were widely circulated in newspapers and albums, contributing to his reputation as a visual commentator on French society.

Context

The lithograph emerges from a time when France’s legal institutions were under scrutiny for favoritism and political influence. Daumier, known for his caricatures of public officials, employed this medium to reach a broad audience, using humor and stark imagery to question the legitimacy of judicial authority.

Legacy

While not as frequently reproduced as Daumier’s caricatures, this print remains a valuable example of his ability to blend artistic technique with incisive social critique. It continues to be studied for its insight into 19th‑century French legal culture and for its contribution to the development of political lithography.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.