Artwork

La rèforme électorale en angleterre

La rèforme électorale en angleterre, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866
La rèforme électorale en angleterre, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866

La rèforme électorale en angleterre is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled *La rèforme électorale en angleterre* presents a crowded group of men straining against a closed door. Their contorted faces and muscular effort convey a palpable sense of frustration, while a dark silhouette on the opposite side suggests an obstructing presence.

Subject & Meaning

The composition serves as a visual satire of the sluggish progress of electoral reform in France. The door functions symbolically as a barrier to political change, and the men’s struggle embodies public impatience with the legislative process.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on bold line work and stark contrasts of light and shadow. Daumier’s use of strong chiaroscuro accentuates the physical tension of the figures and heightens the dramatic atmosphere typical of his socially charged prints.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s long career as a political cartoonist, the print reflects his engagement with contemporary French politics. While the precise date of its production is uncertain, it belongs to the body of work that circulated among reform-minded circles in the mid‑19th century.

Context

The image appears at a time when France grappled with demands for broader suffrage and more transparent voting procedures. Daumier’s satirical approach aligned with a broader tradition of using caricature and print media to critique governmental inertia.

Legacy

As an example of Daumier’s incisive political commentary, the lithograph continues to be referenced in studies of 19th‑century French reform movements, illustrating how visual art can encapsulate and amplify public dissent.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.