Artwork

L'incomparable somnabule

L'incomparable somnabule, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1865
L'incomparable somnabule, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1865

L'incomparable somnabule is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

L'incomparable somnabule is a lithograph by Honoré Daumier, produced in 1865. At its center is a seated figure in a top hat, encircled by a crowd of onlookers. The scene is characterized by its dynamic energy and exaggerated depictions of the figures.

Subject & Meaning

The lithograph captures a moment of public spectacle, with the central figure drawing the intense, mocking attention of the surrounding crowd. Their distorted, sneering expressions reflect Daumier's satirical observation of societal behaviors.

Technique & Style

Daumier's signature style is evident in the lithograph's bold, quick, and sharply defined lines. Forged from his experience in rapid production for political magazines, the work embodies a prioritization of expressive attitude over polished finish.

History & Provenance

Created in 1865, this work is part of Daumier's prolific output for political publications. While specific provenance details are not provided, his works are widely collected, with notable holdings at the National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Context

L'incomparable somnabule reflects Daumier's role as a social commentator through art. His caricatures, often targeting the bourgeoisie, were disseminated through magazines, making his critiques accessible to a broad audience.

Legacy

This lithograph contributes to Daumier's legacy as a master of 19th-century social satire. His bold, caricatured style has influenced generations of artists and remains a significant part of museum collections, including the National Gallery of Art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.