Artwork

La fourmi

La fourmi, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838
La fourmi, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838

La fourmi is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1838 lithograph titled *La fourmi* presents a bustling street scene in Paris. A solitary figure strides forward, clutching a sack against his torso, while a crowd swirls around him near a façade marked “CAISSE D’EPARGNE.” The composition captures a fleeting moment of everyday movement, offering a concise visual record of mid‑19th‑century urban activity.

Subject & Meaning

The central man, burdened with a bag, appears both determined and slightly out of place amid the surrounding pedestrians. By situating him before a savings‑bank building, Daumier hints at themes of labor, thrift, and the pressures of modern commerce. The work balances a light‑hearted observation of city dwellers with an understated critique of the socioeconomic forces shaping their lives.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the print relies on the artist’s direct drawing on a stone surface, allowing for swift, gestural lines and tonal variations. Daumier’s characteristic bold outlines and economical shading convey motion and crowd density without excessive detail, demonstrating the medium’s capacity for rapid, expressive reportage of contemporary scenes.

Context

Created during a period of rapid urban expansion in France, *La fourmi* reflects the growing visibility of public institutions such as savings banks and the increasing density of street life. Daumier’s work aligns with the realist impulse of the era, documenting ordinary people and the infrastructure that defined the modern French city.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.