Artwork

Le czar a Sébastopol

Le czar a Sébastopol, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855
Le czar a Sébastopol, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855

Le czar a Sébastopol is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

This lithograph shows two puffed-up men in military coats. One sits stiff as a board. The other leans like he might topple over. Their faces look silly on purpose.

Daumier made this in 1855. It mocks leaders who act tough but can’t stand straight. The style is rough and fast—typical of his cartoons.

Look up lithography to see how he used greasy crayons on stone.

Overview

Le czar à Sébastopol is a lithograph by Honoré Daumier, created in 1855. The print features two militarized figures in comedic, exaggerated postures set against a cityscape backdrop.

Subject & Meaning

The work satirically depicts authority figures, emphasizing the discrepancy between their perceived toughness and actual instability, as conveyed through their rigid and precarious poses.

Technique & Style

Characterized by rapid, rough execution, the lithograph exemplifies Daumier's cartooning style. The process involved drawing with greasy crayons on stone, a hallmark of lithographic technique.

History & Provenance

Produced in 1855, the lithograph reflects Daumier's mid-19th-century commentary on military leadership. Specific provenance details are not provided.

Context

Set against the implied backdrop of Sébastopol, the piece may allude to the Crimean War (1853-1856), using satire to critique military figureheads of the era.

Legacy

As a satirical work, Le czar à Sébastopol contributes to Daumier's legacy of social commentary through art, though its specific impact or reception is not detailed here.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.