Artwork

Le départ de l'hiver

Le départ de l'hiver, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1864
Le départ de l'hiver, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1864

Le départ de l'hiver is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Le départ de l'hiver is a lithograph by Honoré Daumier, dated 1864, depicting a satirical encounter between two military men and an anthropomorphized Winter.

Subject & Meaning

The lithograph caricatures the struggle of military figures with harsh winter conditions, personified as a bulky, icicle-adorned figure. The scene conveys the season's authority and the soldiers' discontent through expressive gestures: one grasps a rifle, the other shakes a fist, while Winter looks back, unyielding.

Technique & Style

Daumier employs his characteristic sharp humor and distortion in the lithograph, blending realism with caricature. The contrast between the barren, bird-filled backdrop and Winter's detailed, icy attire highlights the artist's ability to evoke atmosphere and emotion through lithographic techniques.

History & Provenance

Created in 1864, the work reflects Daumier's ongoing critique of societal and political issues through satire during this period. Specific provenance details are not provided.

Context

This piece aligns with Daumier's broader satirical output, often targeting the French military and social conditions of his time. The anthropomorphism of Winter adds a layer of universality to the critique of military hardships.

Legacy

Le départ de l'hiver contributes to Daumier's legacy as a master satirist, influencing future generations of artists in using caricature to comment on societal issues. Its themes of seasonal struggle and military satire remain relatable and analytically rich.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.