Artwork

Mon Dieu! Monseigneur, je suis...

Mon Dieu! Monseigneur, je suis..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1837
Mon Dieu! Monseigneur, je suis..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1837

Mon Dieu! Monseigneur, je suis... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1837 lithograph titled *Mon Dieu! Monseigneur, je suis…* presents a compact interior scene in which three figures occupy a lavishly appointed room. The central figure, dressed in a vivid red garment, gestures emphatically while his companions observe him from the dimmer side of the space. The composition captures a moment of heightened emotion and social exchange.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a charged dialogue, suggesting a confrontation or revelation that elicits shock in the speaker and attentive scrutiny in the listeners. Daumier’s focus on facial expression and posture hints at underlying power dynamics, with the bright attire of the speaker contrasting against the subdued surroundings, underscoring themes of authority, anxiety, and public scrutiny.

Technique & Style

Created on a lithographic stone, Daumier employed greasy ink to draw directly onto the slab, then transferred the image onto paper through a press. The medium allows for crisp lines and subtle tonal variations, enabling the artist to render delicate shading in the shadows and the vivid red of the central robe with a level of immediacy characteristic of his socially engaged prints.

History & Provenance

First produced in 1837, the lithograph entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it remains on view. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s commitment to representing 19th‑century French printmaking and Daumier’s role in visual commentary on contemporary society.

Context

During the 1830s Daumier frequently used lithography to critique the political and social climate of post‑revolutionary France. This piece aligns with his broader oeuvre of satirical scenes that expose the tension between public authority and private anxiety, employing humor and drama to engage viewers in the era’s debates.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.