Artwork

Premières impressions...Stupefaction ...

Premières impressions...Stupefaction ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855
Premières impressions...Stupefaction ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1855

Premières impressions...Stupefaction ... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled “Premières impressions…Stupefaction” presents a bustling urban tableau from the mid‑nineteenth century. An older gentleman in a dark coat clutches a top hat while a crowd of onlookers gathers around him, their gestures and gazes suggesting surprise and curiosity. The composition conveys a fleeting moment of collective attention within a lively public space.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, an elderly man, anchors the scene, his formal attire contrasting with the animated surrounding figures. Their varied postures and expressions hint at a spontaneous encounter, perhaps a public announcement or an unexpected event, capturing the social dynamics and interpersonal tension characteristic of Parisian life in 1855.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work relies on bold hatching and the interplay of light and shadow to model forms. Daumier’s use of large, stylized vases in the background provides structural depth, while the dense line work amplifies the sense of movement and immediacy, hallmarks of his satirical printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created in 1855, the print reflects Daumier’s ongoing engagement with contemporary urban scenes. It was produced during a prolific period when the artist frequently published lithographs commenting on public life. The piece has since entered several public collections, illustrating its continued relevance as a visual document of nineteenth‑century social interaction.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.