Artwork
Un Banquet d'hippophages

Un Banquet d'hippophages is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Honoré Daumier’s 1865 lithograph *Un Banquet d’hippophages* presents a humorous tableau of two rotund men sharing a meal. The figures are rendered with exaggerated facial features—large noses, chins and eyes—while a vague, indistinct background suggests a tavern setting. The title, translating to “A Banquet of Horse‑eaters,” signals the work’s satirical focus on the consumption of horse meat.
Subject & Meaning
The print lampoons a contemporary scandal involving the alleged sale of horse meat as beef, a topic that provoked public outrage in mid‑century France. By depicting the diners as boisterous, over‑indulging characters, Daumier critiques both the gullibility of consumers and the moral laxity of those profiting from the deception, aligning the image with his broader republican sympathies.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work relies on quick, gestural lines that convey immediacy and liveliness. Daumier’s characteristic caricatural exaggeration is achieved through bold contouring and minimal shading, allowing the scene’s comedic energy to dominate. The sketch‑like quality of the drawing underscores its origin as a newspaper illustration, where speed of production was essential.
History & Provenance
First published in the satirical journal *Le Charivari* shortly after its creation, the lithograph circulated widely among the urban readership that followed Daumier’s political commentary. Original stones and early impressions are now held in several European museum collections, reflecting the work’s role as both a historical document of 1860s French press culture and a representative example of Daumier’s print output.
Context
*Un Banquet d’hippophages* thus functions as a visual footnote to the broader debates over food safety and class consumption in nineteenth‑century France.
The image belongs to a prolific period in Daumier’s career when he targeted social and political excesses through caricature. Amid the turmoil of the Second Empire, his prints served as visual editorials, shaping public opinion about corruption, class privilege and the hypocrisy of the ruling elite. *Un Banquet d’hippophages* thus functions as a visual footnote to the broader debates over food safety and class consumption in nineteenth‑century France.
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

















