Artwork

Une élè...zélée travaillant a domicile

Une élè...zélée travaillant a domicile, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847
Une élè...zélée travaillant a domicile, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847

Une élè...zélée travaillant a domicile is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1847, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier belongs to the series of prints he produced during the politically turbulent years of the July Monarchy and the early Second Republic. It exemplifies his use of the print medium to comment on contemporary social conditions, employing a modest domestic scene to convey broader concerns.

Subject & Meaning

The image shows a woman reclined on a couch, her head supported by her arm, suggesting fatigue or illness. A man stands in the doorway, his gaze directed toward her with evident worry. The intimate setting and subdued lighting underscore a mood of private concern, inviting viewers to contemplate personal hardship within a larger social context.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work displays Daumier’s characteristic crisp line work and tonal contrasts that convey depth in a relatively flat medium. His handling of light and shadow creates a dim interior atmosphere, while the exaggerated facial expressions hint at his satirical approach, even in a seemingly straightforward domestic tableau.

Context

During the 1840s Daumier contributed regularly to satirical journals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, using caricature to critique the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy. This print reflects his republican sympathies, channeling personal scenes into subtle commentary on the fragility of social hierarchies under the shifting political regimes of the time.

Legacy

While not as widely reproduced as his more overtly political cartoons, the lithograph illustrates Daumier’s capacity to blend everyday observation with social critique. It remains a valuable example of mid‑19th‑century French printmaking that bridges personal narrative and broader democratic discourse.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.