Artwork
Capriccio Landscape (called View of Rosslyn Castle)

Capriccio Landscape (called View of Rosslyn Castle) is an oil painting by David Roberts. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1856, *Capriccio Landscape (called View of Rosslyn Castle)* is an oil on canvas that belongs to the Scottish National Gallery’s collection. The work presents a tranquil rural scene centred on a hill‑top castle, rendered with a warm, golden light that suffuses the architecture and the surrounding foliage.
Subject & Meaning
The composition shows Rosslyn Castle perched above a gently rolling landscape, its walls bathed in amber tones. A solitary figure stands on the riverbank in the foreground, providing a human scale that emphasizes the castle’s dominance over the natural setting. The overall mood conveys calm and quiet contemplation of the Scottish countryside.
Technique & Style
Roberts employs chiaroscuro to model the castle’s forms and to give depth to the trees and river, creating a three‑dimensional effect. The palette shifts from verdant greens in the foliage to a soft sky of yellow‑blue gradients, while the warm hues of the stone contrast with the cooler background, enhancing atmospheric perspective.
History & Provenance
David Roberts, a Scottish artist noted for his detailed Near Eastern scenes, painted this work after establishing his reputation through lithographs and paintings of Egypt and the Levant. Elected a Royal Academician in 1841, he turned his attention to domestic subjects later in his career, and the painting entered the Scottish National Gallery’s holdings where it remains on display.
Artist & collection
Artist
David Roberts (24 October 1796 – 25 November 1864) was a Scottish painter. He is especially known for The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, a prolific series of detailed lithograph prints of Egypt and…



















