Artwork

El Deir Petra

El Deir Petra, by David Roberts, 1839
El Deir Petra, by David Roberts, 1839

El Deir Petra is a print by the Romanticist artist David Roberts. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

El Deir Petra, created by Scottish artist David Roberts in 1839, is a lithograph depicting a prominent ancient rock-cut structure in Petra, Jordan, set amidst a dramatic landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The print focuses on the grand stone temple carved into a rocky cliff, juxtaposed with everyday activity: figures walking along a path and gathered near large, round objects, contrasting human presence with ancient, monumental architecture.

Technique & Style

Roberts employed strong contrasts of light and shadow to render the temple dramatically against the arid, rocky hills and distant valley, characteristic of the Romantic movement's emphasis on emotional and adventurous themes.

History & Provenance

Part of Roberts' extensive Near Eastern series, *The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia*, based on his 1838-1840 travels. His work's acclaim led to his election as a Royal Academician in 1841.

Context

Created during the height of Orientalist art, *El Deir Petra* reflects 19th-century European fascination with the Near East, combining meticulous detail with Romantic sensibilities.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of *El Deir Petra* are not highlighted, as part of Roberts' oeuvre, it contributes to the broader impact of his work in popularizing Near Eastern landscapes and architecture in 19th-century Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of David Roberts

Artist

David Roberts

David Roberts (24 October 1796 – 25 November 1864) was a Scottish painter. He is especially known for The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, a prolific series of detailed lithograph prints of Egypt and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.