Artwork

The sacrifice of the Old Covenant

The sacrifice of the Old Covenant, by David Teniers III, oil, 1673
The sacrifice of the Old Covenant, by David Teniers III, oil, 1673

The sacrifice of the Old Covenant is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist David Teniers III. It dates from 1673 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1673, this oil painting by the Flemish artist David Teniers III belongs to the Baroque tradition and is housed in Madrid’s Museo del Prado. The work presents a biblical sacrifice associated with the Old Covenant, rendered with a restrained palette that emphasizes the solemn atmosphere of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a ritual offering, where a kneeling figure in white leads the act while surrounding onlookers observe with varied expressions of reverence, grief, and contemplation. The narrative reflects the theological significance of covenantal sacrifice, inviting viewers to consider themes of devotion and divine covenant.

Technique & Style

Teniers employs chiaroscuro to model forms, contrasting illuminated figures against a darker background and thereby creating spatial depth. The muted tonal range and careful handling of light enhance the painting’s contemplative mood, characteristic of Flemish Baroque approaches to religious subject matter.

History & Provenance

David Teniers III, active in Antwerp, Madrid, and Brussels, was known for religious compositions as well as portraits and genre scenes. After its completion, the canvas entered the Spanish royal collection and eventually became part of the Prado Museum’s holdings, where it remains accessible to the public.

Artist & collection

Portrait of David Teniers III

Artist

David Teniers III

David Teniers III, also referred to as David Teniers Junior (baptized 10 July 1638 – 2 October 1685) was a Flemish painter and tapestry designer who was mainly active in Antwerp, Madrid and Brussels.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.