Artwork

On Stage I

On Stage I, by Edgar Degas, ink, 1876
On Stage I, by Edgar Degas, ink, 1876

On Stage I is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1876 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1876, *On Stage I* is a print by the French artist Edgar Degas. Executed with soft‑ground etching and drypoint on wove paper, the work depicts a theatrical moment centered on a ballerina. The composition balances the dancer’s lifted skirt and poised leg with the attentive gaze of a gentleman in a top hat, while a figure reclines on the floor to the right.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a backstage or on‑stage scene that emphasizes the physicality of dance and the surrounding audience. The ballerina’s elevated pose and exposed costume draw focus to the discipline of ballet, whereas the spectator’s stare and the fallen figure suggest the tension between performance and observation, a recurring theme in Degas’s investigations of modern life.

Technique & Style

Degas employed soft‑ground etching to render subtle tonal variations and drypoint to achieve crisp, velvety lines, especially in the dancer’s limbs and the surrounding crowd. The combination of these printmaking methods yields a textured surface that conveys depth and movement, while the monochrome palette underscores the chiaroscuro effects typical of his late nineteenth‑century oeuvre.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during Degas’s most prolific period of printmaking, when he explored the medium as a complement to his paintings and sculptures. Although the original edition’s ownership history is not fully documented, *On Stage I* has appeared in several major exhibitions of Degas’s prints and is held in the collections of institutions dedicated to nineteenth‑century French art.

Context

Degas’s fascination with dancers accounted for more than half of his artistic output, reflecting his interest in contemporary leisure activities and the mechanics of the human body. *On Stage I* aligns with his broader realist approach, despite his association with Impressionism, and demonstrates his commitment to depicting everyday scenes with observational precision.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edgar Degas

Artist

Edgar Degas

Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.