Artwork

Colossal Statue of the Apennines

Colossal Statue of the Apennines, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1653
Colossal Statue of the Apennines, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1653

Colossal Statue of the Apennines is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1653 by the Florentine printmaker Stefano della Bella, the work titled *Colossal Statue of the Apennines* is an etching executed on laid paper. The image presents a vast, imagined monument that embodies the Apennine mountain range, set within a lively landscape populated by travelers, boaters, and figures engaged in leisure activities.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a towering stone statue that serves as an allegorical personification of the Apennine Mountains, its massive form echoing the rugged peaks of central Italy. Around it, a waterfall cascades over a rocky outcrop, while people traverse a bridge, fish, and bathe, suggesting a harmonious interaction between humanity and the natural world.

Technique & Style

Della Bella employed the traditional etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate before printing onto laid paper. The artist’s hand is evident in the crisp, energetic strokes that convey the turbulence of water and the craggy texture of stone. The composition balances detailed figural activity with broader atmospheric effects, characteristic of his versatile graphic style.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to the prolific output of della Bella, who produced more than a thousand etched plates and an extensive corpus of drawings during the mid‑seventeenth century. While specific ownership records for this particular impression are scarce, it is representative of the artist’s commercial prints that circulated widely among collectors across Italy and beyond.

Context

During the Baroque period, allegorical representations of geographic features were common, reflecting contemporary interests in cartography and natural philosophy. Della Bella’s work aligns with this trend, merging topographical imagination with everyday genre scenes, thereby offering viewers both a symbolic tribute to the Apennines and a snapshot of 17th‑century leisure practices.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.