Artwork

Herod’s persecution

Herod’s persecution, by Despina Mega, unspecified, 1959
Herod’s persecution, by Despina Mega, unspecified, 1959

Herod’s persecution is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Despina Mega. It dates from 1959 and is held in the collection of the Athens School of Fine Arts.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1959 by Greek artist Despina Mega, “Herod’s Persecution” is an oil painting in the collection of the Museum of Ethnography. The work presents a compact group of armored figures set before a darkened backdrop, surrounded by a crowd of onlookers whose gestures suggest alarm or supplication. Earthy tones dominate the palette, lending the scene a somber atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The central pair consists of a helmeted soldier brandishing a sword and a second figure distinguished by a red hat and a rolled document, evoking the biblical narrative of King Herod’s violent actions. The surrounding assemblage of robed individuals, many with arms raised toward the sky, reinforces a sense of collective distress and highlights themes of authority, oppression, and public reaction.

Technique & Style

Mega employs a vigorous impasto application, allowing the paint to stand out in thick, textured swaths that catch the eye and separate the main figures from the darker background. Rapid, gestural brushstrokes convey movement, while the restrained, muted palette of reds, browns, and greys reinforces the work’s dramatic tension without resorting to vivid coloration.

History & Provenance

Since its completion in the late 1950s, the painting has remained in the custody of the Museum of Ethnography, where it is displayed as part of the institution’s modern Greek art holdings. No record indicates prior private ownership or exhibition history beyond its acquisition by the museum shortly after the artist’s creation.

Artist & collection

Artist

Despina Mega

Despina Mega made four religious paintings in 1959. Saint Paraskevi shows a saint holding a cross in soft light. Herod’s persecution depicts soldiers and a cradle in sharp colors. Scene of the Apocalypse and Hell fill…