Artwork

Portrait of Maria Alexeevna Lvova (Djakova) (1755-1807)

Portrait of Maria Alexeevna Lvova (Djakova) (1755-1807), by Dmitry Levitzky, oil, 1791
Portrait of Maria Alexeevna Lvova (Djakova) (1755-1807), by Dmitry Levitzky, oil, 1791

Portrait of Maria Alexeevna Lvova (Djakova) (1755-1807) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Dmitry Levitzky. It dates from 1791 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Dmitry Levitzky’s 1791 oil portrait presents Maria Alexeevna Lvova (Djakova), a woman of the Russian aristocracy. Executed in the late Rococo style, the painting is part of the Tretyakov Gallery’s collection. Levitzky, a Ukrainian‑born painter who rose to the rank of academician, is known for his refined depictions of elite society.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown with dark hair gathered in an elegant updo, wearing a low‑necked gown of red, black and white with a ruffled sleeve. Her neutral expression, softened by a faint smile, conveys a poised, dignified presence typical of genteel portraiture, emphasizing personal refinement rather than narrative drama.

Technique & Style

Levitzky employed a smooth oil technique, allowing subtle modelling of flesh and fabric. The dark, gradated background of green and black tones recedes, focusing attention on the luminous dress and the sitter’s face. The composition reflects Rococo’s graceful lines and delicate colour contrasts while maintaining a restrained, academic finish.

History & Provenance

Created in 1791, the portrait entered the Tretyakov Gallery’s holdings, where it remains on display. Its provenance traces back to the Lvova family, a branch of the Russian aristocracy, before being acquired by the museum as part of its effort to preserve Russian portraiture of the eighteenth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Dmitry Levitzky

Artist

Dmitry Levitzky

Dmitry Grigoryevich Levitzky or Levitsky (Russian: Дмитрий Григорьевич Левицкий; Ukrainian: Дмитро Григорович Левицький; 24 May 1735 – 16 April 1822) was a Ukrainian-born Russian portrait painter and academician.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.