Artwork
The Nativity
The Nativity is a tempera painting by Domenico Ghirlandaio. It is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Nativity, a tempera painting from 1496, is a work by Domenico Ghirlandaio, a prominent Florentine artist of the late 15th century. The piece is part of the Fitzwilliam Museum's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts the birth of Jesus, with a focus on the Christ Child, within a religious genre framework. The scene is intimate, featuring three central figures: an older, bearded man kneeling with a staff, the Christ Child on a red cloth reaching upwards, and a woman in prayer beside him, dressed in a red dress under a dark cloak.
Technique & Style
Ghirlandaio employed tempera to create vivid, standout figures against a simpler background. The palette is characterized by bright, contrasting colors such as golds, reds, and blues. The woman's calm, contemplative expression is notable.
History & Provenance
Created in 1496, The Nativity is a product of Ghirlandaio's prolific workshop, which trained many apprentices. The work is now held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
Context
As a third-generation Renaissance artist in Florence, Ghirlandaio's work reflects the artistic traditions and religious themes prevalent in late 15th-century Florence. The indoor stable setting, with a glimpse of a landscape behind, blends intimacy with a broader natural context.
Artist & collection
Artist
Domenico di Tommaso Curradi di Doffo Bigordi (2 June 1448 – 11 January 1494), professionally known as Domenico Ghirlandaio (also spelt as Ghirlandajo), was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Florence.
The Nativity
The Nativity
The Nativity
The Nativity
The Nativity
The Virgin and Saint John the Baptist Adoring the Infant Christ
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The Holy Family
Virgin and Child with Saints
Adoration of the Christ Child, with Sts Barbara and Martin
The Nativity
Holy Family with St. John and Mary Magdalene