Artwork

Self-Portrait against a Green Background

Self-Portrait against a Green Background, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1905
Self-Portrait against a Green Background, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1905

Self-Portrait against a Green Background is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Edvard Munch. It dates from 1905 and is held in the collection of the Munch Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1905, this oil on canvas presents Edvard Munch’s own likeness set against a uniform green field. The composition isolates the artist’s head and shoulders, emphasizing his facial expression and attire—a dark jacket, white shirt, and red tie—while the background offers no contextual detail, directing full attention to the figure.

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a personal study, capturing Munch at a moment of introspection. His gaze drifts beyond the picture plane, suggesting an inner preoccupation rather than a direct engagement with the viewer. The stark contrast between the somber clothing and the vivid green backdrop underscores the tension between external appearance and internal emotional states that preoccupied the artist.

Technique & Style

Executed with visible, vigorous brushwork, the painting reflects Munch’s post‑Impressionist leanings toward expressive color and form. The palette is limited yet striking, employing deep shadows against bright greens and reds. The looseness of the strokes conveys a sense of immediacy, aligning with the artist’s aim to render psychological feeling rather than precise anatomical detail.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the portrait entered the collection of the Munch Museum in Oslo, where it remains on display. The piece exemplifies the period when Munch, trained at the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania, was consolidating his reputation for exploring emotional depth through a personal visual language.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Artist

Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch ( MUUNK; Norwegian: ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter.

Munch Museum

Museum

Munch Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Munch Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.