Artwork

The Rainbow

The Rainbow, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1918
The Rainbow, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1918

The Rainbow is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Edvard Munch. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the Munch Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1918, *The Rainbow* is an oil painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. The work presents a vivid landscape where a multicolored arc stretches across a sky of soft blue, while simplified forms in the foreground suggest hills or mountains. Bold pink, green and blue tones dominate, giving the composition a sense of movement and visual intensity.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a natural scene centered on a rainbow, a symbol often linked to hope and transition. Munch’s choice of exaggerated colors and abstracted terrain reflects his ongoing interest in expressing inner emotional states through landscape, inviting viewers to consider the interplay between external phenomenon and personal feeling.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the work employs a post‑impressionist approach characterized by loose brushwork and a saturated palette. Munch emphasizes color over precise detail, using flat planes of pink, green and blue to convey atmosphere. The background fades into a gradient blue, while the foreground forms are reduced to essential shapes, enhancing the overall dynamism.

History & Provenance

*The Rainbow* entered the collection of the Munch Museum, the principal repository for the artist’s oeuvre. Since its acquisition, the painting has been displayed as part of the museum’s efforts to represent the breadth of Munch’s later period, illustrating his continued experimentation with color and form after his early expressionist successes.

Context

The work emerges from a period when Munch, shaped by a childhood marked by illness and loss, was engaging with contemporary philosophical currents, including the nihilist ideas of Hans Jæger. While retaining his characteristic focus on psychological depth, this piece shows a shift toward brighter, more abstracted landscapes, aligning with broader post‑impressionist trends in early twentieth‑century Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Artist

Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch ( MUUNK; Norwegian: ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter.

Munch Museum

Museum

Munch Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Munch Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.