Artwork
The Burning of the 'Philadelphia'

The Burning of the 'Philadelphia' is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Edward Moran. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1875 by Edward Moran, an English‑born artist who built his career in the United States, this oil painting portrays a ship consumed by fire on open water. The work belongs to the American Impressionist current and is presently owned by the National Gallery of Ireland.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas captures a night‑time disaster at sea, with a large vessel blazing amid thick plumes of smoke while smaller craft crowd the foreground, suggesting a rescue effort. The dramatic contrast between flame and darkness underscores the peril of maritime travel and the human response to catastrophe.
Technique & Style
Moran employs loose yet precise brushwork typical of American Impressionism, allowing the orange‑yellow fire to glow against a muted palette of blues and grays. Careful modulation of light and shadow renders the texture of smoke and the flicker of flames, giving the scene a palpable sense of movement and depth.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the painting entered the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in 19th‑century transatlantic art and in works that document historic naval events through a modern visual language.
Artist & collection
Artist
Edward Moran (August 19, 1829 – June 8, 1901) was an English-born American painter who specialized in marine art. He is best known for his series of thirteen paintings on the maritime history of the United States.


![Seacoast by Moonlight [recto], by Edward Moran](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/edward-moran--seacoast-by-moonlight-recto--3ad7ec1ad1d24c0b-w320.webp)













