Artwork

Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn

Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1913
Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1913

Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn is an oil painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1913 and is held in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.

About this work

Overview

Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn is a 1913 oil painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a leading figure in the German Expressionist movement and co-founder of the artists' group Die Brücke.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a dynamic coastal scene, with grassy foregrounds, a body of water (likely the sea, given the location's reference) dotted with boats, and a grey sky with white clouds. The subject is rendered in a vibrant, expressive manner, characteristic of Kirchner's style.

Technique & Style

Kirchner employed bold, energetic brushstrokes and a palette dominated by greens, browns, and accents of red, set against a muted grey sky. This technique imbues the natural landscape with a sense of movement and vitality.

History & Provenance

Created in 1913, the work is now part of the Detroit Institute of Arts collection. Kirchner's later career was marked by suppression under the Nazi regime, which condemned his work as 'degenerate'.

Context

Painted during Kirchner's active period with Die Brücke, this work reflects the group's emphasis on expressive, emotionally charged representations of the natural and human world, diverging from traditional European landscape painting.

Legacy

Coastal Landscape on Fehmarn contributes to Kirchner's legacy as a pivotal Expressionist, influencing subsequent movements in European modern art despite the Nazi-era backlash against his work.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.