Artwork
Reynard's Enemies are Dismayed

Reynard's Enemies are Dismayed is an ink print by the Baroque artist Allart van Everdingen. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1650, this copper-plate etching presents a tangled tableau drawn from the medieval fable *Reynard the Fox*.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1650, this copper-plate etching presents a tangled tableau drawn from the medieval fable *Reynard the Fox*. The composition is dominated by a massive, shaggy animal at its centre, surrounded by a host of smaller creatures caught among twisting vines and thorns, conveying a sense of disorder and conflict.
Subject & Meaning
The image illustrates a moment when the antagonists of Reynard, the cunning fox, are overwhelmed by the very wilderness they inhabit. By placing a bear‑like figure amid fleeing animals, the artist emphasizes the theme of collective defeat and the chaotic consequences of the trickster’s schemes within the narrative tradition.
Technique & Style
Etched with precise, incisive lines, the work relies on strong hatching and deep shadows to render the dense foliage and the tangled masses of bodies. The contrast between crisp outlines and rich chiaroscuro gives the scene a dramatic, almost theatrical quality, characteristic of Dutch printmaking in the mid‑seventeenth century.
History & Provenance
The piece is attributed to the Dutch Golden‑Age printmaker Everdingen, known for both etchings and mezzotints. Though specific ownership records are scarce, the work has circulated among collections of early modern prints, reflecting the period’s interest in narrative illustration and naturalistic detail.
Context
During the mid‑1600s, Dutch artists frequently turned to literary sources for subject matter, merging storytelling with meticulous observation of flora and fauna. This etching exemplifies that trend, marrying a popular medieval tale with the era’s penchant for intricate, almost scientific rendering of the natural world.
Artist & collection
Artist
Allaert van Everdingen (Dutch pronunciation: ; bapt. 18 June 1621 – 8 November 1675 (buried)), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker in etching and mezzotint.
















