Artwork
The Legend and Adventures of Ulenspiefel and Lamme Goedzak: The Hanged Man (La legende et les aventures d'Ulenspiegel et Lamme Goedzak: Le pendu)

The Legend and Adventures of Ulenspiefel and Lamme Goedzak: The Hanged Man (La legende et les aventures d'Ulenspiegel et Lamme Goedzak: Le pendu) is a print by the Impressionist artist Félicien Rops. It dates from 1867 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1867, this intaglio print by Belgian artist Félicien Rops portrays a moment from the folk narrative of Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak. The composition centers on a suspended figure, whose limp form and tilted head convey a stark, unsettling atmosphere. Rops’ treatment of light and shadow intensifies the sense of drama inherent in the scene.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures the episode of the hanged man within the Ulenspiegel legend, a story rooted in Flemish folklore that blends humor with social critique. By isolating the figure against a chaotic backdrop, Rops underscores themes of mortality and the precariousness of rebellion, inviting viewers to contemplate the tension between fate and defiance.
Technique & Style
Executed in intaglio, the work showcases Rops’ mastery of etching, with fine lines delineating musculature and tension in the body. Dark tonal contrasts dominate, while abstract, jagged forms fill the surrounding space, contributing to an overall feeling of disorder. The bold handling of line and shadow reflects the artist’s association with Symbolist and Decadent aesthetics.
History & Provenance
Rops produced the print during his early involvement with the avant‑garde circle Les XX, a group that championed progressive art in Brussels. The work circulated among contemporary writers and publishers, enhancing Rops’ reputation as a favored illustrator for literary projects that explored the macabre and the satirical.
Context
The 1860s marked a period of artistic experimentation in Paris and Brussels, where Symbolist and fin‑de‑siècle currents challenged conventional representation. Rops’ engagement with the Ulenspiegel legend aligns with a broader interest in national folklore, while his graphic style anticipates later developments in erotic and grotesque imagery.
Legacy
Although less widely known than some of his later illustrations, this print exemplifies Rops’ early synthesis of narrative content and expressive technique. It contributed to his standing among contemporaries and foreshadowed the darker, more provocative works that would define his later career.
Artist & collection
Artist
Félicien Victor Joseph Rops (French: ; 7 July 1833 – 23 August 1898) was a Belgian artist associated with Symbolism, Decadence, and the Parisian fin de siècle, and was a member of the Les XX group.



















