Artwork

Rain and Umbrella

Rain and Umbrella, by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, 1875
Rain and Umbrella, by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, 1875

Rain and Umbrella is a print by the Impressionist artist Félix-Hilaire Buhot. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Created around 1875 by Félix Hilaire Buhot, this print captures a nocturnal urban scene during rain.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1875 by Félix Hilaire Buhot, this print captures a nocturnal urban scene during rain. Executed in a loose, expressive manner, it conveys the transient atmosphere of a city street after dark. The work is part of the collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is recognized for its evocative depiction of modern life through the medium of printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

Behind them, three dogs, drenched and close, add a sense of quiet companionship and vulnerability.

A solitary pedestrian, partially shielded by an umbrella, moves through a wet, shadowed street. Behind them, three dogs, drenched and close, add a sense of quiet companionship and vulnerability. The dark, looming buildings and empty windows suggest isolation, while the umbrella becomes the sole point of definition in an otherwise indistinct environment, emphasizing human fragility amid urban anonymity.

Technique & Style

Buhot employed rapid, fluid lines and tonal washes to simulate the blur of rain and movement. The wet pavement reflects faint light through subtle gradations, while the umbrella’s sharp outline contrasts with the surrounding ambiguity. His approach prioritizes atmosphere over detail, using the limitations of print to enhance the sense of fleeting, sensory experience—aligning with emerging interest in transient moments.

History & Provenance

The print dates to the mid-1870s, a period when Buhot was actively documenting Parisian street life. It entered The Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection through established acquisition channels, likely as part of a broader interest in French graphic arts of the late 19th century. Its preservation reflects its significance as an example of urban realism in printmaking.

Context

Produced during the rise of Impressionism, the work shares the movement’s focus on everyday scenes and atmospheric effects. Though not a painter, Buhot’s prints responded to similar concerns—capturing light, weather, and motion in modern settings. His choice of a rainy night aligns with contemporaneous explorations of urban solitude and the sensory impact of the city after dark.

Legacy

Buhot’s print contributed to the recognition of printmaking as a legitimate medium for modern expression. Its emphasis on mood over narrative influenced later artists interested in capturing ephemeral urban experiences. Though less widely known than his painterly peers, his work remains a quiet testament to the poetic potential of the printed image in depicting ordinary life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Artist

Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Félix-Hilaire Buhot (1847–1898) was a French artist, born in Valognes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.