Artwork

Entry of King Charles X in Colmar on 10 September 1828

Entry of King Charles X in Colmar on 10 September 1828, by Ferdinand Wachsmuth, oil, 1838
Entry of King Charles X in Colmar on 10 September 1828, by Ferdinand Wachsmuth, oil, 1838

Entry of King Charles X in Colmar on 10 September 1828 is an oil painting by Ferdinand Wachsmuth. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Commissioned to document a royal visit, the work belongs to the genre of historical pageantry painting.

Painted in 1838 by Ferdinand Wachsmuth, this oil on canvas captures the ceremonial entry of King Charles X into the Alsatian town of Colmar on September 10, 1828. Commissioned to document a royal visit, the work belongs to the genre of historical pageantry painting. It is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles, where it serves as a record of Bourbon-era public rituals during a period of political transition in France.

Subject & Meaning

The painting centers on a tall, ornate column draped in white flags and floral decorations, symbolizing civic homage to the monarch. Crowds in formal dress line the streets, their gestures and postures conveying loyalty and celebration. Though the king himself is not prominently featured, his presence is implied through the architecture and collective attention, emphasizing the ritual nature of monarchy rather than individual royalty.

Technique & Style

Wachsmuth employs precise brushwork to render textures of fabric, stone, and foliage, with careful attention to light and shadow. The composition directs the viewer’s gaze toward the central column through converging lines and a balanced arrangement of figures. Cool blues and greens dominate the palette, contrasted by the white banners and bright accents in clothing, enhancing the sense of a festive, sunlit procession.

History & Provenance

Commissioned after the event, the painting was completed a decade later as part of a broader effort to visually archive royal ceremonies. It entered the Versailles collection in the 19th century, where it was preserved alongside other state-sponsored works documenting the Bourbon monarchy. Its survival through political upheavals reflects its status as an official historical document rather than a private commission.

Context

Charles X’s visit to Colmar occurred during a period of strained relations between the monarchy and liberal factions in France. Public displays of loyalty in provincial towns like Colmar were politically significant, intended to reinforce royal authority. Wachsmuth’s depiction aligns with state efforts to project stability and continuity, even as revolutionary sentiments grew in urban centers.

Legacy

The painting remains a primary visual source for understanding how the French monarchy sought to legitimize itself through public spectacle in the early 19th century. While Wachsmuth is not widely known today, this work contributes to the broader corpus of official art that documented state rituals, offering insight into the intersection of politics, ceremony, and visual culture during the Bourbon Restoration.

Artist & collection

Artist

Ferdinand Wachsmuth

Ferdinand Wachsmuth (1802–1869) was an artist, born in Mulhouse.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.