Artwork
The Nativity with Two Angels

The Nativity with Two Angels is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Filippino Lippi. It is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
Filippino Lippi’s *Nativity with Two Angels* presents a nocturnal woodland scene centred on the infant Christ. A kneeling woman in a dark blue mantle holds the swaddled child, while an elderly figure leans on a staff nearby. Two angels, one in pale pink and the other in white, stand calmly beside them, their presence underscoring the sacred atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The composition emphasizes the intimate moment of the newborn Messiah’s adoration, framed by humble figures and celestial attendants. The gentle posture of the mother and the serene expressions of the angels convey a sense of reverent stillness, inviting contemplation of the divine incarnation within a modest, natural setting.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on panel, Lippi employs a muted palette and soft modelling to render the dim forest light. The chiaroscuro effect creates depth, while delicate brushwork defines the textures of fabric and foliage. The work reflects the transitional aesthetics of the late Early Renaissance, blending linear clarity with emerging naturalism.
History & Provenance
Created in the late 15th century, the painting has been part of the Scottish National Gallery’s collection since the early 20th century. Its provenance traces back to private Florentine ownership before entering the British art market, where it was acquired by the museum as a representative example of Lippi’s religious output.
Context
Filippino Lippi, active in Florence between 1457 and 1504, was known for religious subjects rendered in oil, tempera, and fresco. This nativity aligns with contemporary devotional trends that placed biblical events within familiar, earthly environments, reflecting the period’s shift toward humanising sacred narratives.
Artist & collection
Artist
Filippino Lippi (probably 1457 – 18 April 1504) was an Italian Renaissance painter mostly working in Florence, Italy during the later years of the Early Renaissance and first few years of the High Renaissance.



















