Artwork
Circe and Ulysses

Circe and Ulysses is an oil painting by Filippo Lauri. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Filippo Lauri’s oil on canvas, dated 1640, presents a mythological encounter between the sorceress Circe and the hero Odysseus. The composition is anchored by a stone pedestal on which Circe sits, her calm demeanor juxtaposed with the threatening posture of an armored Odysseus brandishing a sword. The work belongs to the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst.
Subject & Meaning
The scene draws from Homeric legend, capturing the moment when Odysseus confronts Circe, who is famed for transforming men into beasts. Lauri emphasizes the tension between enchantment and martial resolve, underscored by the presence of a gaunt supplicant and a fallen figure that hint at the sorceress’s previous victims.
Technique & Style
Lauri employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing bright illumination to carve the figures from a shadowy backdrop of a ruined arch and dense forest. The contrast of light on the polished armor and flowing drapery against the dim surroundings heightens the drama, while the careful modeling of flesh and stone reflects the Baroque interest in movement and emotional intensity.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑17th century, the painting entered the Statens Museum for Kunst’s holdings as part of its early acquisitions of Italian Baroque works. Its provenance prior to museum acquisition remains undocumented, but the piece has been exhibited in several European surveys of mythological painting, confirming its attribution to Lauri.
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