Artwork

Angels Descending to the Daughters of Men

Angels Descending to the Daughters of Men, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1821
Angels Descending to the Daughters of Men, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1821

Angels Descending to the Daughters of Men is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Flaxman. It dates from 1821 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

John Flaxman’s drawing titled *Angels Descending to the Daughters of Men*, executed around 1821, combines graphite work on one side with ink and wash on the opposite. The composition shows a group of women in flowing garments reaching toward a cluster of seven winged angels that emerge from a cloud, their faces expressing awe or apprehension.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a biblical‑type encounter in which celestial beings approach mortal women, a theme derived not from scripture but from a sixteenth‑century Roman fresco that Flaxman used as a model. The contrast between the dark landscape and the luminous angels underscores a moment of divine visitation and human reaction.

Technique & Style

Flaxman first rendered the scene in graphite, tracing the original fresco’s outlines, then reinforced the drawing with ink and wash to sharpen contours. The angels are rendered with a flat, cut‑out quality, their wings and forms appearing as if fashioned from paper against the sky, while the surrounding figures retain a softer, tonal modeling.

History & Provenance

Created during Flaxman’s mature period, the work reflects his long‑standing engagement with classical sources after years spent in Rome. Although primarily known for sculpture and book illustration, Flaxman’s practice of copying earlier artworks for study is evident here. The drawing’s later ownership history remains undocumented in the available record.

Context

Flaxman was a leading figure in British Neoclassicism, celebrated for funerary monuments and his early collaborations with Wedgwood. His time in Rome exposed him to Renaissance frescoes, which he frequently reproduced as part of his academic training. This drawing exemplifies his method of adapting historic compositions into his own graphic vocabulary.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Flaxman

Artist

John Flaxman

John Flaxman (6 July 1755 – 7 December 1826) was an English sculptor and draughtsman who was a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.