Artwork

Relief with Two Cloaked Figures

Relief with Two Cloaked Figures, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1790
Relief with Two Cloaked Figures, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1790

Relief with Two Cloaked Figures is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Flaxman. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

John Flaxman’s *Relief with Two Cloaked Figures* (1790) is a graphite drawing that presents a shallow, sculptural composition of two draped persons. The work exemplifies the artist’s preference for clean, linear design and a restrained visual language, characteristic of his drawings that often served as studies for larger reliefs or monuments.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts two anonymous, cloaked figures positioned in profile, their forms simplified into bold outlines that suggest a funerary or commemorative scene. By omitting narrative detail, Flaxman invites viewers to focus on the formal qualities of the figures and the timeless quality associated with classical memorial motifs.

Technique & Style

Executed entirely in graphite, the drawing relies on precise hatching and contour lines to convey volume and depth without shading. This approach reflects Flaxman’s mature linear style, developed during his Roman period, in which he reduced complex forms to essential lines, achieving a sense of order and clarity aligned with Neoclassical ideals.

History & Provenance

Created after Flaxman’s extended stay in Rome, the piece belongs to a series of preparatory drawings he produced for architectural and sculptural commissions. While the specific patron is unknown, the work entered the collection of the British Museum in the early twentieth century, where it remains documented as part of the artist’s graphic oeuvre.

Context

Flaxman’s career unfolded at a time when British artists were embracing the aesthetics of antiquity, a movement that emphasized rational composition and classical subject matter. His training with Josiah Wedgwood and subsequent exposure to Roman antiquities informed his adoption of a disciplined, graphic visual language that influenced both British and continental Neoclassicism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Flaxman

Artist

John Flaxman

John Flaxman (6 July 1755 – 7 December 1826) was an English sculptor and draughtsman who was a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.