Artwork
Poster advertising John Duffy & Sons Circus in Dunmanway, County Cork

Poster advertising John Duffy & Sons Circus in Dunmanway, County Cork is a poster by Fodhla Printing Company Ltd.. It dates from 1940 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The poster announces the arrival of John Duffy & Sons Circus in Dunmanway, County Cork, for a performance scheduled on Sunday, 10 October.
About this work
This poster advertises John Duffy & Sons Circus coming to Dunmanway. It lists acts like Gentleman Jack and Ben Hur. The print shop Fodhla made it around 1940.
The flyer names Clem Merk, a lion trainer with forest-bred lions. It also lists Cilla's Dogs and says the circus wintered in Dunmanway later.
Look up the Victoria and Albert Museum next.
Overview
The poster announces the arrival of John Duffy & Sons Circus in Dunmanway, County Cork, for a performance scheduled on Sunday, 10 October. Though undated, the inclusion of specific acts and the timing of their known activity suggest a likely production date in the late 1930s or early 1940s, possibly 1937 or 1943.
Subject & Meaning
Designed as a public advertisement, the sheet lists a diverse programme ranging from high‑wire and trapeze feats to animal acts and novelty performances. The inclusion of photographs of the circus directors, John and James Duffy, at the top underscores the familial ownership and seeks to assure potential audiences of the troupe’s credibility and entertainment value.
Technique & Style
Printed by the Fodhla printing works, the poster employs bold typographic hierarchy and vivid illustration to capture attention. Lithographic colour blocks highlight each act’s name, while the layout balances textual detail with the directors’ portrait, reflecting commercial graphic conventions of mid‑century Irish circus advertising.
History & Provenance
Dunmanway also served as the winter quarters for the Irish circus in the 1940s and 1950s, linking the poster to a broader seasonal pattern.
The roster features performers known to have been active during the period: Clem ‘Superman’ Merk, a lion trainer working with forest‑bred lions in the late 1930s‑40s; Cilla’s Famous Footballing Dogs, who appeared with other major circuses in 1939 and 1945; and the Truxa Troupe, billed as Europe’s most daring high‑wire act. Dunmanway also served as the winter quarters for the Irish circus in the 1940s and 1950s, linking the poster to a broader seasonal pattern.
Context
Irish circus culture in the early twentieth century relied on itinerant shows that travelled between towns, often establishing temporary winter bases. The Duffy family’s operation was part of this network, and the poster reflects the competitive programming of the era, showcasing a blend of traditional animal acts, acrobatic troupes, and novelty performers to attract a wide audience.
Legacy
While the poster itself is a modest commercial artifact, it provides valuable documentation of the performers and repertoire circulating in Irish circuses before and after World War II. Its preservation contributes to the visual history of regional entertainment and offers insight into the marketing strategies of family‑run travelling shows.
Artist & collection
Artist
This print shop made bold, text-heavy posters like *Poster advertising John Duffy & Sons Circus in Dunmanway, County Cork* around 1940.











