Artwork

En somme ca n'est que du "materiel humain."

En somme ca n'est que du "materiel humain.", by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916
En somme ca n'est que du "materiel humain.", by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916

En somme ca n'est que du "materiel humain." is an ink drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created circa 1916, this drawing by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain combines brush, black ink, and black crayon on a sheet of wove paper.

About this work

Overview

Executed with rapid, confident strokes, the work exemplifies Forain’s facility in rendering human figures with immediacy and a touch of satirical observation.

Created circa 1916, this drawing by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain combines brush, black ink, and black crayon on a sheet of wove paper. The composition presents a solitary, formally dressed man seated with his hands resting on his knees, his posture suggesting fatigue or ennui. Executed with rapid, confident strokes, the work exemplifies Forain’s facility in rendering human figures with immediacy and a touch of satirical observation.

Subject & Meaning

The figure—a man in a suit and tall hat—embodies the early‑twentieth‑century urban bourgeoisie. His slumped pose and weary expression convey a moment of private exhaustion amid public propriety, hinting at the social undercurrents that Forain often explored in his caricatures. The title, translating to “In the end it is only ‘human material,’” underscores a view of individuals as raw, consumable subjects within modern life.

Technique & Style

Forain employs dense cross‑hatching, layering ink and crayon to generate volume and shadow. The intersecting lines create a textured surface that defines the figure’s anatomy while preserving a sketch‑like spontaneity. This approach reflects his background in illustration and printmaking, merging the immediacy of drawing with the tonal richness typical of his lithographic work, yet retaining a distinct, personal visual language within the broader Impressionist milieu.

History & Provenance

The drawing emerged during the later phase of Forain’s career, a period when his reputation eclipsed many of his Impressionist contemporaries, though his fame has since waned. Executed on wove paper that now shows signs of age, the work likely circulated among his circle of magazine editors and collectors before entering institutional holdings, where it remains a testament to his multifaceted practice as painter, printmaker, and cartoonist.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.