Artwork

The Objective of War

The Objective of War, by Jean-Louis Forain, crayon, 1916
The Objective of War, by Jean-Louis Forain, crayon, 1916

The Objective of War is a crayon drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1916, *The Objective of War* is a drawing by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain. Executed with crayon, brush and gray ink on wove paper, the work belongs to the tradition of history painting, depicting a wartime scene in a compact, sketch‑like format.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a lone soldier advancing on hands and knees across a barren, light‑toned ground. He wears a pointed helmet and a loose jacket, his body language conveying both fatigue and cautious determination as he moves forward in an empty landscape.

Technique & Style

Forain employs rapid, gestural lines to suggest motion, while cross‑hatching creates subtle shadows and depth. The rough, sketchy quality of the crayon and ink marks emphasizes immediacy, capturing a fleeting moment of tension rather than a polished finish.

History & Provenance

Jean‑Louis Forain, active as a painter, printmaker and illustrator, enjoyed considerable popularity during his lifetime, outpacing many of his Impressionist contemporaries in commercial success. Over time his name has receded from broader public awareness, though his wartime drawings remain documented examples of his later output.

Context

The drawing emerges from the First World War period, reflecting the artist’s response to the conflict’s human cost. By focusing on a solitary figure rather than grand battle scenes, Forain aligns with a broader trend among early‑twentieth‑century artists who sought to portray the personal experience of war.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.