Artwork

A Stand of Cypresses in an Italian Park

A Stand of Cypresses in an Italian Park, by Jean Honoré Fragonard, chalk, 1760
A Stand of Cypresses in an Italian Park, by Jean Honoré Fragonard, chalk, 1760

A Stand of Cypresses in an Italian Park is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist Jean Honoré Fragonard. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jean‑Honoré Fragonard produced the drawing A Stand of Cypresses in an Italian Park around 1760. Executed in red chalk on laid paper, the work measures a modest size and captures a tranquil park landscape populated by a cluster of slender cypress trees, distant foliage and faint architectural forms on the horizon.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a group of tall cypresses that rise together, suggesting both order and natural grandeur within an Italian garden setting. The surrounding vegetation and remote buildings provide a contextual backdrop, inviting contemplation of the harmony between cultivated space and the surrounding environment.

Technique & Style

Fragonard employed red chalk, a medium that yields a warm, earthy tonality, to model form and convey atmospheric depth. The laid paper surface enhances the texture of the marks, allowing subtle gradations that delineate the trees’ trunks, foliage, and distant structures, characteristic of the period’s emerging emphasis on emotive landscape rendering.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1760, the drawing belongs to Fragonard’s early output before his later Rococo fame. Its provenance traces back to private collections in France, later entering museum holdings where it is displayed as an example of mid‑eighteenth‑century landscape studies, illustrating the artist’s interest in Italian scenery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Honoré Fragonard

Artist

Jean Honoré Fragonard

Jean-Honoré Fragonard was born on 5 April 1732 in Grasse, the son of a glover, and moved with his family to Paris in 1738.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.