Artwork
Combat de Saalfeld, 10 octobre 1806

Combat de Saalfeld, 10 octobre 1806 is an oil painting by François-Barthélémy-Augustin Desmoulins. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.
About this work
Overview
François‑Barthélémy‑Augustin Desmoulins painted *Combat de Saalfeld, 10 octobre 1806* in 1837. Executed in oil on canvas, the work is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles. It portrays the 1806 clash between French and Prussian forces during the Napoleonic Wars, rendered with a focus on the immediacy of combat.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas captures a tumultuous battlefield: cavalry and infantry intermingle amid a rural setting, with fallen soldiers and wounded men receiving aid. The composition emphasizes the chaos of close‑quarter fighting and the human cost of the encounter, inviting viewers to contemplate the disorder inherent in early‑19th‑century warfare.
Technique & Style
Desmoulins employs a restrained palette of browns, greens, and muted earth tones, lending the scene a somber atmosphere. Careful modeling of light and shadow—chiaroscuro—creates depth, while meticulous brushwork conveys realistic details of uniforms, weaponry, and terrain. The overall effect balances documentary precision with dramatic tension.
History & Provenance
Completed in 1837, the painting entered the royal collection and now resides in the Palace of Versailles. Its placement among other Napoleonic-era works reflects the French state's interest in commemorating military victories and preserving visual records of pivotal battles.
Context
The Battle of Saalfeld, fought on 10 October 1806, was an early engagement in Napoleon’s campaign against the Fourth Coalition. Though a relatively small clash, it demonstrated the effectiveness of French tactics and set the stage for the decisive victories at Jena and Auerstedt later that month.
Artist & collection
Artist
François-Barthélémy-Augustin Desmoulins
François-Barthélémy-Augustin Desmoulins (1788–1856) was an artist, born in Paris.











