Artwork

Portrait of Marie-Louise Joubert, née Poulletier de Perigny

Portrait of Marie-Louise Joubert, née Poulletier de Perigny, by François-Xavier Fabre, oil, 1794
Portrait of Marie-Louise Joubert, née Poulletier de Perigny, by François-Xavier Fabre, oil, 1794

Portrait of Marie-Louise Joubert, née Poulletier de Perigny is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist François-Xavier Fabre. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum. Created in 1794, this oil portrait presents Marie‑Louise Joubert, born Poulletier de Perigny, seated before a tree trunk.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1794, this oil portrait presents Marie‑Louise Joubert, born Poulletier de Perigny, seated before a tree trunk. She is rendered with dark, flowing hair crowned by a leafy and floral wreath, dressed in a purple gown with a white, ruffled bodice and a yellow sash at the waist. Her arms are crossed, lending the composition a poised, intimate quality.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures a private individual rather than a public figure, emphasizing personal elegance through attire and gesture. The wreath of green leaves and blossoms may allude to notions of fertility or natural virtue, while the restrained pose suggests modesty and self‑assurance within the domestic sphere.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Rococo idiom, the painting employs a soft palette and delicate modeling to convey texture and volume. Fabre’s handling of light creates subtle contrasts that give the figure a three‑dimensional presence, while the background foliage is suggested with loose brushwork that recedes without distracting from the sitter.

History & Provenance

François‑Xavier Fabre, a pupil of Jacques‑Louis David, completed the portrait after winning the Prix de Rome in 1787 and relocating to Florence amid revolutionary turmoil. The painting remained in private hands, linked to the Joubert family, before entering the museum’s collection in the early twentieth century.

Context

The portrait reflects the lingering taste for Rococo refinement in the late eighteenth century, even as neoclassical ideals were gaining prominence. Fabre’s training under David provided him with a classical foundation, yet this work demonstrates his ability to adapt that education to the lighter, decorative sensibilities favored by his patron.

Artist & collection

Portrait of François-Xavier Fabre

Artist

François-Xavier Fabre

François-Xavier Fabre (French pronunciation: ; 1 April 1766 – 16 March 1837) was a French painter of historical subjects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.