Artwork

Entry of Charles VIII into Florence

Entry of Charles VIII into Florence, by Francesco Granacci, oil, 1518
Entry of Charles VIII into Florence, by Francesco Granacci, oil, 1518

Entry of Charles VIII into Florence is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Francesco Granacci. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Francesco Granacci, a Florentine painter who trained in Domenico Ghirlandaio’s workshop alongside Michelangelo, completed the oil painting *Entry of Charles VIII into Florence* in 1518. Executed during the High Renaissance, the work is part of the Uffizi Gallery’s collection and records the French king’s arrival in the city in 1494.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas captures the moment when Charles VIII of France entered Florence, portraying a crowded urban street filled with onlookers. Armored riders and soldiers bearing weapons lead the procession, while townspeople in contemporary Renaissance attire watch from the sidewalks, emphasizing the civic spectacle and political significance of the event.

Technique & Style

Granacci employed oil on panel to achieve a luminous surface, balancing earthy pigments with vivid blues and reds that animate the bustling scene. Subtle modeling of light and shadow creates depth, while the clear sky and architectural backdrop provide spatial coherence typical of High Renaissance compositional strategies.

History & Provenance

After its completion in 1518, the painting entered the Florentine artistic milieu and eventually was acquired by the Uffizi Gallery, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the museum’s longstanding commitment to preserving works by local Renaissance masters.

Context

The work situates the 1494 French incursion within a broader narrative of Italian city‑states confronting foreign powers. By documenting the royal entry, Granacci contributes to contemporary visual records that both celebrated civic pride and warned of the complexities of external influence during a turbulent period in Italian history.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francesco Granacci

Artist

Francesco Granacci

Francesco Granacci (1469 – 30 November 1543) was an Italian Renaissance painter active primarily in his native Florence.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.