Artwork
Penitent Magdalen
Penitent Magdalen is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Francesco Trevisani. It dates from 1725 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Francesco Trevisani, an Italian painter working at the transition from the late Baroque to the early Rococo, completed the oil painting *Penitent Magdalen* in 1725. The work belongs to the religious genre, portraying a solitary female figure in a moment of contemplation, and is presently held by the Museo del Prado.
Subject & Meaning
The composition shows a woman with flowing hair, seated on a rock and bent forward in prayer. She clasps her hands together, her gaze directed toward an open book placed before her, suggesting meditation on scripture and the theme of penitence associated with Mary Magdalene in Christian tradition.
Technique & Style
Trevisani employs a strong chiaroscuro contrast, allowing the illuminated skin and hair to emerge from a dark backdrop. The subtle modeling of light on the face and hands creates a three‑dimensional presence, while the restrained palette and gentle contours reflect the influence of his mentor, Carlo Maratta, and hint at the emerging Rococo sensibility.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1725, the *Penitent Magdalen* entered the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display. The work exemplifies Trevisani’s mature period, following his earlier fresco commissions, and illustrates his continued engagement with devotional subjects for ecclesiastical patrons.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Francesco Trevisani (April 9, 1656 – July 30, 1746) was an Italian painter, active in the period called either early Rococo or late Baroque (barochetto).
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Body of Christ, held by angels
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