Artwork
Six Heads, a Turk in Front

Six Heads, a Turk in Front is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Gaetano Gandolfi. It dates from 1780 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Six Heads, a Turk in Front is an etching on laid paper created by Gaetano Gandolfi, an Italian Baroque painter, around 1780. The small print features a row of six side-view faces, with a turbaned figure prominently at the front.
Subject & Meaning
The subject comprises six similarly rendered faces in profile, potentially suggesting variations of a single individual. The inclusion of a turbaned figure at the forefront introduces an element of cultural or ethnic distinction within the otherwise uniform group.
Technique & Style
Executed in drypoint, the etching showcases crisp line work and soft, shaded areas. The simplicity of the facial renderings, achieved through basic lines and shading, contrasts with the intricate technique of scratching into metal to produce the image.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1780 by Gaetano Gandolfi, the work reflects the artist's versatility beyond his known biblical, mythological, and allegorical paintings. Gandolfi's broader oeuvre includes portraits and nudes, completed in various mediums like oil and fresco, often in collaboration with his brother Ubaldo.
Context
As a late Baroque artist, Gandolfi's *Six Heads* might explore themes of universality versus individuality or cultural curiosity, common in the period's artistic explorations. The turbaned figure could symbolize the European fascination with Ottoman culture during this time.
Legacy
While *Six Heads, a Turk in Front* represents a lesser-known aspect of Gandolfi's printmaking endeavors, it contributes to the broader understanding of 18th-century European artistic experimentation with portraiture and cultural themes.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Gaetano Gandolfi (31 August 1734 – 20 June 1802) was an Italian painter, draughtsman and sculptor of the late Baroque period, mainly active in and around Bologna.

















