Artwork

A Profile and Four Shapes; Sketch of a Man's Head [recto]

A Profile and Four Shapes; Sketch of a Man's Head [recto], by Paul Gauguin, ink, 1886
A Profile and Four Shapes; Sketch of a Man's Head [recto], by Paul Gauguin, ink, 1886

A Profile and Four Shapes; Sketch of a Man's Head [recto] is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1886 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

A Profile and Four Shapes; Sketch of a Man's Head (recto) is a 1886 drawing by Paul Gauguin, executed in crayon, graphite, pen, and brown ink on wove paper. The work features a dual composition: a profile of a man's head alongside abstract geometric shapes on the left, and a tall, thin figure with handwritten notes on the right.

Subject & Meaning

The subject matter is bifurcated, juxtaposing a representational profile of a man's head with non-representational, blocky geometric forms. The inclusion of handwritten numbers and place names (e.g., 'Vernmouth', 'Copenhagen') suggests the sketch may also serve as a notebook for Gauguin's thoughts and measurements, potentially linking to explorations for larger-scale works.

Technique & Style

The drawing exhibits loose, uneven lines characteristic of quick, expressive work. Gauguin employs a mix of media—crayon for the figures, pen and ink for lines and text—to achieve varied textures. The overall style reflects Gauguin's transitional period towards more experimental techniques, though it does not yet fully embody his later Synthetist aesthetic.

History & Provenance

Created in 1886, this piece predates Gauguin's most renowned Synthetist works. While specific provenance details are not provided, its creation during this year situates it within Gauguin's broader experimentation with Post-Impressionist and Symbolist tendencies.

Context

This sketch reflects Gauguin's multidisciplinary approach (painting, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics) and his growing interest in abstract forms alongside representational elements, common in late 19th-century avant-garde movements.

Legacy

As an early example of Gauguin's exploratory phase, the drawing contributes to the understanding of his developmental trajectory towards Synthetism. Its mixed media and compositional duality anticipate later innovations in modern art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gauguin

Artist

Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.