Artwork
Portrait of Alexander Ya. Patton (1762-1815)

Portrait of Alexander Ya. Patton (1762-1815) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1823 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
In 1823 George Dawe executed an oil portrait of Alexander Ya. Patton, a Russian general who fought during the 1812 campaign against Napoleon. The canvas, now housed in the State Hermitage Museum, presents the officer in full dress, his gaze turned to the right, set against a backdrop that combines a red curtain with a distant, cloud‑filled sky.
Subject & Meaning
Patton is shown with curly brown hair, a black military coat trimmed with gold epaulettes, a red collar, and a prominent gold brooch on his left. His expression is restrained, reflecting the dignified bearing expected of a high‑ranking officer in the post‑Napoleonic Russian army.
Technique & Style
Dawe employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, allowing the dark jacket and bright metallic details to emerge from the muted background. The contrast between the illuminated fabric and the shadowed plane creates a three‑dimensional presence, while the soft rendering of the sky and trees adds atmospheric depth.
History & Provenance
An English portraitist who moved to Saint Petersburg in 1819, Dawe quickly attracted the patronage of Russian cultural elites. This work, painted four years after his relocation, entered the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s extensive portrait holdings.
Context
The portrait belongs to a broader series of military likenesses commissioned by the Russian court to commemorate leaders of the 1812 war. Dawe’s ability to blend Western portrait conventions with Russian imperial iconography made him a favored artist for such commemorative projects.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.














