Artwork

Portrait of Maxim F. Stavitsky (1778-1841)

Portrait of Maxim F. Stavitsky (1778-1841), by George Dawe, oil, 1822
Portrait of Maxim F. Stavitsky (1778-1841), by George Dawe, oil, 1822

Portrait of Maxim F. Stavitsky (1778-1841) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Dawe’s 1822 oil portrait presents Maxim F. Stavitsky, a Russian figure associated with the era of Napoleon’s 1812 invasion. The sitter is shown in a dark uniform with gold epaulettes, a red collar, and several medals, including a prominent gold star. A deep brown backdrop isolates the figure, emphasizing his solemn expression and the formal military attire that conveys his status.

Subject & Meaning

Maxim F. Stavitsky (1778‑1841) appears as a disciplined officer, his serious gaze and decorated coat suggesting a role of authority within the Russian military hierarchy during the early nineteenth century. The composition’s restrained palette and emphasis on insignia underscore themes of duty, honor, and the personal contribution to Russia’s defense against Napoleonic forces.

Technique & Style
Dawe employs a realistic, tightly rendered approach typical of early‑19th‑century Russian portraiture.

Dawe employs a realistic, tightly rendered approach typical of early‑19th‑century Russian portraiture. The oil medium allows subtle modeling of flesh tones and the reflective sheen of metal decorations. A limited color scheme—dark browns, blacks, and reds—focuses attention on the subject’s face and medals, while the smooth brushwork conveys both texture of fabric and the sitter’s dignified bearing.

History & Provenance

After completing the work in Saint Petersburg, Dawe, an English artist who settled in Russia in 1819, added the portrait to a series of military commissions that secured his reputation among the Russian elite. The painting entered the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of early nineteenth‑century portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.