Artwork

Portrait of Piotr Zheltukhin (1777-1829)

Portrait of Piotr Zheltukhin (1777-1829), by George Dawe, oil, 1823
Portrait of Piotr Zheltukhin (1777-1829), by George Dawe, oil, 1823

Portrait of Piotr Zheltukhin (1777-1829) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1823 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Dawe’s 1823 oil portrait depicts Peter Fyodorovich Zheltukhin, a Russian officer who served in the Napoleonic campaigns. Executed in Saint Petersburg, the work now belongs to the State Hermitage Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

Zheltukhin is presented in a vivid red and gold uniform, his stiff collar and polished medals emphasizing his military rank. The dark, unadorned backdrop isolates his face, drawing attention to his solemn expression and the authority of his position.

Technique & Style

Dawe renders the fabric’s folds and the reflective surfaces of the medals with meticulous brushwork, capturing the play of light on metal and cloth. The portrait combines a realistic treatment of texture with a restrained, almost theatrical composition typical of early‑19th‑century Russian portraiture.

History & Provenance

After relocating to Russia in 1819, Dawe quickly gained favor among the Saint Petersburg artistic community and literary circles, including Alexander Pushkin. He later contributed 329 portraits of Russian generals to the Winter Palace’s Military Gallery; this particular portrait of Zheltukhin entered the Hermitage’s holdings in the 19th century.

Context

The painting belongs to a broader program of commemorating Russian military leaders following the defeat of Napoleon. Dawe’s work, commissioned by the imperial court, served both as a record of individual service and as visual reinforcement of the empire’s martial prestige.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.