Artwork

Madonna with the Sleeping Infant Christ

Madonna with the Sleeping Infant Christ, by Geronimo de Bobadilla, oil, 1668
Madonna with the Sleeping Infant Christ, by Geronimo de Bobadilla, oil, 1668

Madonna with the Sleeping Infant Christ is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Geronimo de Bobadilla. It dates from 1668 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Created in 1668, this oil painting presents a quiet devotional scene in which the Virgin Mary cradles a sleeping infant Christ.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1668, this oil painting presents a quiet devotional scene in which the Virgin Mary cradles a sleeping infant Christ. The figures are set against a deep, shadowed backdrop that isolates them, emphasizing the intimate bond between mother and child. The composition is restrained, focusing on the tender gesture of the mother’s clasped hands and the infant’s peaceful repose.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays the traditional Christian motif of the Madonna and Child, a subject intended to evoke contemplation of maternal love and divine incarnation. Mary’s hands are joined in a prayerful manner, suggesting both reverence for her son and a protective guardianship, while the infant’s slumber reinforces themes of innocence and the promise of salvation.

Technique & Style

Employing the chiaroscuro method, the painter contrasts illuminated flesh tones with a nearly black background, giving the figures a three‑dimensional presence. The handling of light creates a subtle modeling of the drapery and skin, while the smooth varnish applied to the surface produces a luminous, almost crystalline finish that enhances the visual depth.

History & Provenance

The artist, Geronimo de Bobadilla, was a Spanish painter born near Málaga in 1630 and active in the early Baroque period. Influenced by Francisco Zurbarán, he contributed to the artistic life of Seville, co‑founding its academy in 1660. The painting reflects his engagement with Italian Baroque idioms and his reputation for historical subjects and distinctive varnishing techniques.

Artist & collection

Artist

Geronimo de Bobadilla

Geronimo de Bobadilla, also Jerónimo de Bobadilla, (1630–1709) was a Spanish painter.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.