Artwork

Portrait of John Locke

Portrait of John Locke, by Godfrey Kneller, oil, 1699
Portrait of John Locke, by Godfrey Kneller, oil, 1699

Portrait of John Locke is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Godfrey Kneller. It dates from 1699 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Created in 1697, this oil on canvas presents the English thinker John Locke as an elderly figure.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1697, this oil on canvas presents the English thinker John Locke as an elderly figure. Executed by the court painter Godfrey Kneller, the work now belongs to the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Subject & Meaning

Locke is shown with a solemn expression, his gaze directed leftward and eyes lowered, suggesting introspection. The composition conveys a mood of quiet contemplation, aligning with the philosopher’s reputation for thoughtful inquiry.

Technique & Style

Kneller employs chiaroscuro to model Locke’s features, using contrasts of light and shadow to give the face a three‑dimensional presence. The dark brown backdrop and the illumination on the subject focus attention on the sitter’s visage.

History & Provenance

After its creation, the painting entered the Hermitage Museum’s holdings, where it remains on display as part of the institution’s European art collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Godfrey Kneller

Artist

Godfrey Kneller

Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller; 8 August 1646 – 19 October 1723) was a German-born British painter.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.