Artwork
Landscape with pastoral Figures

Landscape with pastoral Figures is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Goffredo Wals. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum. Created in 1626, this small-scale work on copper presents a tranquil countryside scene populated by figures and livestock.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1626, this small-scale work on copper presents a tranquil countryside scene populated by figures and livestock. The composition balances a modest group of three men—one seated, two standing—among a flock of sheep, set against gently rolling hills and a cloud‑filled sky. Muted greens and earth tones dominate, emphasizing the natural setting over dramatic contrast.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a pastoral encounter, suggesting a moment of quiet labor or leisure within an agrarian landscape. The presence of shepherds and their flock underscores themes of stewardship and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, a common motif in early Baroque art that celebrated idyllic rural life.
Technique & Style
Executed on copper, the medium allows for fine, precise brushwork, evident in the rendered texture of the men's garments and the wool of the sheep. The artist employs a restrained palette of greens and browns, with subtle modeling that creates depth while maintaining the smooth, luminous surface characteristic of copper paintings of the period.
History & Provenance
German‑born Goffredo Wals, who worked primarily in Italy during the early Baroque, produced this piece as part of his landscape series. The work entered the collection of the Ashmolean Museum, where it remains accessible for study, illustrating Wals’s contribution to the development of pastoral landscape painting in the seventeenth century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Gottfried Wals, or Goffredo Wals (c. 1595 – 1638) was a German painter who spent most of his career in Italy. He was sometimes referred to as Goffredo Tedesco (Goffredo the German).














