Who painted Felipe IV?

Felipe IV was painted by Francisco Goya in 1778.

Where can I see Felipe IV?

Felipe IV is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Felipe IV?

Felipe IV is associated with Romanticism.

Artwork

Felipe IV

Francisco Goya , 1778

Felipe IV is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Francisco Goya. It dates from 1778 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Felipe IV is an etching created by Francisco de Goya in 1778, executed in black ink on laid paper with additional pen retouching. This working proof represents an early stage in the printmaking process.

Subject & Meaning

The etching portrays King Philip IV of Spain on horseback, capturing the monarch in dynamic motion. The composition focuses attention on the king and his mount, set against a plain background.

Technique & Style

Goya employed a scratchy, precise line to convey the textures of the horse's muscles and the rider's attire, achieving a sense of vitality despite the sketchy quality. The etching showcases Goya's skill in capturing movement through line work.

History & Provenance

As a working proof, this etching provides insight into Goya's creative process. While its exact provenance is not detailed here, it is attributed to Goya's early period, preceding his rise as a leading Spanish Romantic artist.

Context

Created amidst late 18th-century Spain, Felipe IV reflects Goya's interest in historical figures and themes. The work would later influence 19th- and 20th-century artists, contributing to Goya's legacy as a pivotal figure in Spanish art.

Legacy

Felipe IV, as part of Goya's oeuvre, has impacted the development of subsequent artistic movements. Its dynamic portrayal of a historical subject showcases techniques that would inspire later generations of artists.