Artwork

Entrance to New Bazaar, Srinagar, Kashmir

Entrance to New Bazaar, Srinagar, Kashmir, by J.W. Groves, photographic, 1894
Entrance to New Bazaar, Srinagar, Kashmir, by J.W. Groves, photographic, 1894

Entrance to New Bazaar, Srinagar, Kashmir is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist J.W. Groves. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The image is a black‑and‑white photograph taken in 1894 by J.

About this work

This black-and-white photo shows a quiet street in what looks like an old market area.

This black-and-white photo shows a quiet street in what looks like an old market area. Buildings line both sides, with wooden balconies and arched doorways. The ground is uneven, with a mix of dirt and scattered rocks. A few people are barely visible—one on a balcony, another walking near the stairs.

The photo was taken in 1894, showing a moment frozen in time. Notice how the light and shadows create a simple but clear view of daily life.

Check out the Victoria and Albert Museum to see more photos like this.

Overview

The image is a black‑and‑white photograph taken in 1894 by J. W. Groves, showing the entrance to a bazaar in Srinagar, Kashmir. The composition captures a narrow street flanked by low‑rise buildings with wooden balconies and arched doorways, the ground a mixture of earth and scattered stones. A few figures—men in tunics and turbans—populate the scene, lending a sense of everyday activity to the otherwise quiet space.

Subject & Meaning

The photograph records a moment of ordinary life at the threshold of a market, emphasizing the spatial transition from public thoroughfare to commercial interior. The presence of men in traditional dress suggests the street’s role as a gathering point, while the empty stretches of pavement highlight the rhythm of movement and pause inherent in daily trade practices.

Technique & Style

Groves employed the wet‑plate collodion process, typical of late‑nineteenth‑century photography, to render fine tonal gradations across light and shadow. The monochrome palette accentuates architectural details—arched portals, wooden balustrades—and the texture of the uneven ground, while the high contrast isolates the figures against the built environment, creating a clear, documentary aesthetic.

History & Provenance

The photograph originates from Groves’s 1894 series documenting colonial India and was later acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum. It remains part of the museum’s photographic collection, serving as a visual record of Srinagar’s urban fabric during the British Raj and offering scholars a reference point for the city’s architectural and social history.

Artist & collection

Artist

J.W. Groves

Photographer J.W. Groves captured Kashmir in the 1890s, leaving behind glass-plate prints of landmarks like Nedou’s Hotel in Gulmarg and the post office entrance in Islamabad. His lens framed scenes where locals and…