Artwork

Hercules Slaying the Hydra

Hercules Slaying the Hydra, by Guercino, ink, 1618
Hercules Slaying the Hydra, by Guercino, ink, 1618

Hercules Slaying the Hydra is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Guercino. It dates from 1618 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hercules Slaying the Hydra is a drawing by Guercino, created around 1618 using pen and brown ink with brown wash. It exemplifies the artist's early style, marked by naturalism and expressive draftsmanship.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts Hercules wrestling the Hydra, a mythological serpent with multiple heads. Notably, the Hydra has seven heads, deviating from the more common representations with fewer heads.

Technique & Style

Executed in a loose and rapid manner, the drawing features dark ink shading and an emphasis on capturing movement. The artist prioritized conveying energy and urgency over precise detail, showcasing Guercino's skill in lively draftsmanship.

Context

This work is characteristic of Guercino's early period, during which he developed a vigorous naturalistic style. It reflects the artistic tendencies of the Italian Baroque era, in which Guercino was a prominent figure.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Guercino

Artist

Guercino

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (8 February 1591 – 22 December 1666), better known as (il) Guercino (Italian pronunciation: ), was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.