Artwork

Saint John the Baptist

Saint John the Baptist, by Guercino, oil, 1645
Saint John the Baptist, by Guercino, oil, 1645

Saint John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Guercino. It dates from 1645 and is held in the collection of the Capitoline Museums.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, created by Guercino in 1645, is a representation of Saint John the Baptist. It is a characteristic work of the early Italian Baroque period.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a youthful John the Baptist with distinctive red hair, wearing a red robe and holding a staff. A sash with illegible text encircles his torso. His downcast eyes and parted lips convey a contemplative mood.

Technique & Style

Guercino's use of chiaroscuro creates a sense of depth and volume, with strong contrasts between light and dark. The dark background and subtle texture of the paint contribute to the overall effect.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Guercino

Artist

Guercino

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (8 February 1591 – 22 December 1666), better known as (il) Guercino (Italian pronunciation: ), was an Italian Baroque painter and draftsman from Cento in the Emilia region, who was active in Rome and Bologna.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Capitoline Museums open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.